the united states at the paris peace conference essays

the US at the paris harmony gathering expositions The United States at the Paris Peace Conference The First World War effectsly affected pretty much every part of our general public. Domains and governments crumbled, majority rule government started to rise, free enterprise was influenced, and expansion came about because of the expense of war. It became evident that an understanding must be arrived at which would unmistakably layout the means important to fix the harms done by the war. Considerably more critically, a strategy must be conceived which would, in principle, forestall such a horrendous war from happening until the end of time. The Paris Peace Conference was held in the winter of 1919, prevalently at the notorious Palace of Versailles, and was expected to understand these objectives. Twenty-seven countries were available at the Conference, albeit just four of these nations had a genuine voice in the current issue. These four nations, the Great Powers, were Italy, France, England, and the United States. Spoken to by Vittorio Orlando, Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George, and Woodrow Wilson, separately, these men held most by far of intensity and impact present at the Conference. President Wilson spoke to the United States at Versailles. He accepted that World War I should end in a settlement dependent on vote based system as opposed to on legislative issues of intensity, and he was available to make sure that the Treaty of Versailles was composed in like manner. Wilson exemplified the achievement of the fair, liberal, dynamic and nationalistic developments of the previous century, and spoke to what society wanted for what's to come. His optimistic perspectives and objectives for the reparation of society were made clear through his quality at the Conference, just as through the plans that he carried with him. In a discussion with newspaperman R.J. Drinking spree of the United Press, Wilson states what is fundamentally his disposition towards the whole gathering: An explanation that I once made this ought to be a harmony without triumph holds more emphatically today than any time in recent memory. The ... <!

7 Reasons You Didnt Get the Job

7 Reasons You Didnt Get the Job In the event that you’reâ searching for a new position, you need to beâ sure you don’tâ make any undeniable slip-ups that may keep youâ from looking for some kind of employment particularly in the wake of investing a great deal of energy in quest for new employment locales. Albeit the vast majority realize it is an ill-conceived notion to drop finally or wear a running suit to a meeting, littler mix-ups can likewise shield you from being thought of. 1. You didn’tâ proofread your resumeWith only one look, a resume can inform an enrollment specialist a ton regarding work candidate. A resume that’s muddled and contains awful language structure or grammatical mistakes isn't probably going to be paid attention to. You can fix issues with your resume by utilizing an online sentence structure checker and rehashing it cautiously to search for botches. In the event that you have a companion who is a whizâ at language structure and accentuation, request that t he person in question look it over for you. Whatever it takes, make your resume as impeccable as you can.2. Your resume is unfocusedDid youâ write yourâ resume a year prior and are presently simply reusing it to go after positions? The times of utilizing a general resume are finished. Since recruiting supervisors are occupied individuals, they need to meet the most ideal possibility for the activity and not sit around idly on candidates whose capabilities aren’t a solid match. Modifying your resume to incorporate your capabilities that fit superbly with the expected set of responsibilities can get you that interview.3. You didn’t compose a spread letterHiring supervisors go to the introductory letter first before taking a gander at an applicant’s continue. In any event, while going after a job by sending your resume through email, you truly need to incorporate an introductory letter. Many employing chiefs won’t think about an application without one. Ma ke sure to incorporate the explanation you need the activity in your introductory letter, and don’t make it a small scale duplicate of your resume.4. You went into the meeting coldLet’s state you’ve been welcomed for a prospective employee meeting. You’re feeling truly certain now. Be that as it may, carelessness and absence of arrangement has cost innumerable individuals a proposition for employment. Get your work done. Prospective employee meetings typically comprise of thinking about the organization where you are applying, posing inquiries that are applicable, explaining to the enrollment specialist why you are qualified and how you can be a benefit in the activity, and doing a follow up afterward.5. You castâ your net too wideOne botch some activity searchers make isn't concentrating on the sort of employment itself. Consider openings, not one specific occupation, and you can wind up utilized quicker. Possibly you have your heart set on an occupatio n with the Widget Company, however you would need to begin at the base and stir your way up on the grounds that there are no openings for somebody with your capabilities. Concentrate unmistakably on the position you need to fill, and consume your endeavors in that direction.6. You weren’t on timeTime matters with regards to recruiting chiefs. Appearing late for a meeting reflects seriously, as does showing up too soon in light of the fact that it can cause you seem restless and cause the questioner to feel forced. Do leave ahead of schedule to get to your meeting around 10 minutes before it is booked, however discover a spot to unwind on the off chance that you show up before that.7. You got too personalMaking an individual association with an employing chief can be a smart thought, for example, sharing an enthusiasm for a ball group or certain things about the city. Be that as it may, going over the edge and providing such a large number of insights concerning your own life occupies the recruiting manager’s time and may not think about well you. Chattering, regardless of whether in a resume or during a meeting, can leave a terrible impression. On the off chance that you do relate individual data, keep it in setting with the job.After investing energy looking through arranged employment advertisements and sending in a resume, basic errors made by work candidate can cost that individual a vocation. Similarly as realizing that how generally will be a fruitful employment candidate and sail through a meeting is important data, realizing how to direct a pursuit of employment in a down to earth way is too. Rather than taking a gander at incalculable activity advertisements in various areas, TheJobSearch accomplishes the work for you by sending you email alarms when occupations accommodating your capabilities become accessible. Round out your activity advantages and capabilities, join with TheJobNetwork, and that is everything necessary.

40 Healthy Coping Skills That Will Help You Feel Better

40 Healthy Coping Skills That Will Help You Feel Better January 04, 2020 More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Whether you’ve been dumped by your date or you’ve had a rough day at the office, having healthy coping skills can be key to getting through tough times. Coping skills help you tolerate, minimize, and deal with stressful situations in life. Managing your stress well can help you feel better physically and psychologically and it can impact your ability to perform your best. But not all coping skills are created equal. Sometimes, it’s tempting to engage in strategies that will give quick relief but might create bigger problems for you down the road. It’s important to establish healthy coping skills that will help you reduce your emotional distress or rid yourself of the stressful situations you face. Verywell / Emily Roberts   Problem-Based Coping vs. Emotion-Based Coping When you’re feeling distressed, ask yourself, “Do I need to change my situation or do I need to find a way to better cope with the situation?” Then, you can decide which type of coping strategy will help you best proceed. There are two main types of coping skills: problem-based coping and emotion-based coping. Problem-based coping is helpful when you need to change your situation, perhaps by removing a stressful thing from your life. For example, if you’re in an unhealthy relationship, your anxiety and sadness might be best resolved by ending the relationship (as opposed to soothing your emotions). Emotion-based coping is helpful when you need to take care of your feelings when you either don’t want to change your situation or when circumstances are out of your control. For example, if you are grieving the loss of a loved one, it’d be important to take care of your feelings in a healthy way (since you can’t change the circumstance). There isn’t always one best way to proceed. Instead, it’s up to you to decide which type of coping skill is likely to work best for you in your particular circumstance. The following are examples of stressful situations and how each approach could be used. 1.) You open your email to find your annual performance review. The review states that you are below average in several areas and you’re surprised by this because you thought you were performing well. You feel anxious and frustrated. Problem-focused coping: You go to the boss and talk about what you can do to improve your performance. You develop a clear plan that will help you do better and you start to feel more confident about your ability to succeed.Emotion-focused coping: You spend your lunch break reading a book to distract yourself from catastrophic predictions that you’re going to be fired and become homeless. After work, you exercise and clean the house as a way to help you feel better so you can think about the situation more clearly. 2) You have told your teenager he needs to clean his bedroom. But it’s been a week and clothes and trash seem to be piling up. Before heading out the door in the morning, you told him he has to clean his room after school “or else.” You arrive home from work to find him playing videos in his messy room. Problem-focused coping: You sit your teenager down and tell him that he’s going to be grounded until his room is clean. You take away his electronics and put him on restriction. In the meantime, you shut the door to his room so you don’t have to look at the mess.Emotion-focused coping: You decide to run some bathwater because a hot bath always helps you feel better. You know a bath will help you calm down so you don’t yell at him or overreact. 3) You’ve been invited to give a presentation in front of a large group. You were so flattered and surprised by the invitation that you agreed to do it. But as the event approaches, your anxiety skyrockets because you hate public speaking. Problem-focused coping: You decide to hire a public speaking coach to help you learn how to write a good speech and how to deliver it confidently. You practice giving your speech in front of a few friends and family members so you will feel better prepared to step on stage.Emotion-focused coping: You tell yourself that you can do this. You practice relaxation exercises whenever you start to panic. And you remind yourself that even if you’re nervous, no one else is even likely to notice. Healthy Emotion-Focused Coping Skills Whether you’re feeling lonely, nervous, sad, or angry, emotion-focused coping skills can help you deal with your feelings in a healthy way. Healthy coping strategies may soothe you, temporarily distract you, or help you tolerate your distress. Sometimes it’s helpful to face your emotions head-on. For example, feeling sad after the death of a loved one can help you honor your loss. So while it would be important to use coping skills to help relieve some of your distress, coping strategies shouldn’t be about constantly distracting you from reality. Other times, coping skills may help you change your mood. If you’ve had a bad day at work, playing with your kids or watching a funny movie might cheer you up. Or, if you’re angry about something someone said, a healthy coping strategy might help you calm down before you say something you might regret. Here are some examples of healthy emotion-focused coping skills: ExerciseWrite in a journalDrawListen to musicTake a bathPlay with a petSpend time in natureClean the house (or a closet, drawer, or area)Read a bookMeditateUse aromatherapyPlay a game with your kids  Cook a meal  Engage in a hobbyPrayPractice breathing exercisesList the things you feel grateful forColorGardenDo yogaReframe the way you are thinking about the problemUse progressive muscle relaxationPicture your “happy place”Give yourself a pep talkDrink teaSqueeze a stress ballPut on lotion that smells goodLook at landscape photos that help you feel relaxedThink of something funnyLook at pictures that remind you of the people, places, and things that bring you joyTake care of your body in a way that makes you feel good (paint your nails, do your hair, put on a face mask)SmileUse a relaxation appGo for a walk Healthy Problem-Focused Coping Skills There are many ways you might decide to tackle a problem head-on and eliminate the source of your stress. In some cases, that may mean changing your behavior or creating a plan that helps you know what action you’re going to take. In other situations, problem-focused coping may involve more drastic measures, like changing jobs or cutting someone out of your life. Here are some examples of healthy problem-focused coping skills: Work on managing your time better (for example, turn off the alerts on your phone)Establish healthy boundaries (tell your friend you aren’t going to spend time with her if she makes fun of you)Ask for support from a friend or a professionalEngage in problem-solvingWalk away (leave a situation that is causing you stress)Create a to-do list Unhealthy Coping Skills to Avoid Just because a strategy helps you endure emotional pain, it doesn’t mean it’s healthy.  Some coping skills could create bigger problems in your life. Here are some examples of unhealthy coping skills: Drinking alcohol or using drugs: Substances may temporarily numb your pain, but they won’t resolve your issues. Substances are likely to introduce new problems into your life. Alcohol, for example, is a depressant that can make you feel worse. Using substances also puts you at risk for developing a substance abuse problem and it may create legal issues, financial problems, and a variety of social issues.Overeating: Food is a common coping strategy. But, trying to “stuff your feelings” with food can lead to an unhealthy relationship with foodâ€"and weight issues. Sometimes people go to the other extreme and restrict their eating (because it makes them feel more in control) and clearly, that can be just as unhealthy.Sleeping too much: Whether you take a nap when you’re stressed out or you sleep late to avoid facing the day, sleeping offers a temporary escape from your problems. However, when you wake up, the problem will still be there.Venting to others: Talking about your prob lems so that you can gain support, develop a solution, or see a problem in a different way can be healthy.  But studies show?? repeatedly venting to people about how bad your situation is or how terrible you feel is more likely to keep you stuck in a place of pain.Overspending: While many people say they enjoy retail therapy as a way to feel better, shopping can become unhealthy. Owning too many possessions can add stress to your life. Also, spending more than you can afford will only backfire in the end and cause more stress.Avoidance: Even “healthy” coping strategies can become unhealthy if you’re using them to avoid the problem.  For example, if you are stressed about your financial situation, you might be tempted to spend time with friends or watch TV because that’s less anxiety-provoking than creating a budget. But if you never resolve your financial issues, your coping strategies are only masking the problem.   Proactive Coping Coping skills are usually discussed as a reactive strategyâ€"when you feel bad, you do something to cope. But, research shows?? that proactive coping strategies can be an effective way to manage the future obstacles you’re likely to face. For example, if you have worked hard to lose weight, proactive coping strategies could help you maintain your weight after your weight loss program has ended. You might plan ahead for circumstances that might derail youâ€"like the holiday season or dinner invitations from friendsâ€"to help you cope. You also might plan ahead for how you’re going to cope with emotions that previously caused you to snackâ€"like boredom or loneliness. And you might prepare a mantra that you’ll repeat to yourself when you’re tempted to give in to temptation. Proactive coping has been found to be an effective way to help people deal with predictable changes, like a decline in income during retirement. However, coping can also be used to help people deal with unexpected life changes, such as a major change in health. A 2014 study?? found that individuals who engaged with proactive coping were better able to deal with the changes they encountered after having a stroke. Another study?? found that people who engaged in proactive coping were better equipped to manage their type 2 diabetes. Participants who planned ahead and set realistic goals enjoyed better psychological well-being. So, if you are facing a stressful life event or you’ve undergone a major change, try planning ahead. Consider the skills you can use to cope with the challenges you’re likely to face. When you have a toolbox ready to go, you’ll know what to do. And that could help you to feel better equipped to face the challenges ahead. Find What Works for You The coping strategies that work for someone else might not work for you. Going for a walk might help your partner calm down. But you might find going for a walk when you’re angry causes you think more about why you’re madâ€"and it fuels your angry feelings. So you might decide watching a funny video for a few minutes helps you relax. Its important to develop your own toolkit of coping skills that you’ll find useful. You may need to experiment with a variety of coping strategies to help you discover which ones work best for you. You might find that certain coping strategies work best for specific issues or emotions. For example, engaging in a hobby may be an effective way to unwind after a long day at work. But, going for a walk in nature might be the best approach when you’re feeling sad. When it comes to coping skills, there’s always room for improvement. So, assess what other tools and resources you can use and consider how you might continue to sharpen your skills in the future. How to Help Your Child Build Coping Skills

History of the Simplest Writing Tools Pencil and Paper

Pencil and paper may not look too impressive today, when we have all kinds of fancy electronic devices that replace them and make the process of writing so much easier. They are so habitual and inconspicuous, so mundane that one hardly ever thinks of them twice. Yet these two seemingly simplistic writing implements have a long history behind them, and at one time both of them were revolutionary, world-changing inventions. Modern pencil descends from the stylus used by the ancient Romans – it was a thin metal stick with a sharpened end – not unlike modern styli used to work with mobile devices. Stylus was used for scratching on papyrus – direct predecessor of modern paper – or wax tablets. Of course, such a method of writing was hardly effective – texts written in this fashion were hard to read and easily erasable. A bit later somebody thought about making styli out of lead – these left more visible traces on papyrus, but had an unfortunate side effect – lead is toxic, and prolonged usage of such styli led to very unpleasant health issues. The history of the pencil in modern sense of the word begins in the middle of 16th century, when a very large deposit of graphite was discovered in Borrowdale, England. It was unusually pure and solid – so much that it could have been easily sawn into sticks. To understand how lucky this discovery was one may note that by this day it remains the only non-negligible deposit of solid graphite to be found. Graphite is brittle, so some sort of encasing was in order – initially graphite sticks were wrapped in sheepskin or string, and only much later somebody found a way to put them into hollowed-out pieces of wood. However, the production of pencils from natural graphite was an arduous and not very efficient task – as a result they weren’t mass produced until 1662, when Germans found a way or reconstituting graphite powder. Since then the pencil survived, almost unchanged, until the present day. The history of paper begins in ancient China during the reign of Han dynasty in the first or second century BC. Other paper-like materials, like papyrus, were in use much earlier, but they were made out of expensive raw materials and required a long and tiresome processing, making them unviable in most cases. Paper, being made out of wood, has enough raw materials for its production virtually anywhere, and efficient large-scale production methods have been invented relatively early, which made it easily available and widespread in the East. It, however, took a while for the paper to get to Europe – the earliest paper document there dates back to the 11th century. Europeans, however, rather quickly developed a mechanized method of paper production by means of water power, thus turning it from a rare commodity to cheap and easily reproducible material. It is fascinating to think that such simple things as paper and pencil have come such a long way before becoming ubiquitous household items – so ubiquitous that we hardly notice them.

Parental Involvement in Childrens Education Why Does It Make a Difference Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Ethical considerations in any research are of critical importance. Therefore, the researchers will seek authorization from the United Kingdom education sector prior to conducting the study. In addition, the researchers will ensure that all the participants give their consent to signifying their voluntary and willing participation in the study. The consent form will highlight the specific details of the study such as the purpose of the study as well as the timelines. The form will also brief all the participants on the different procedures of the study, highlighting their specific role. Most importantly, the researchers will maintain high levels of confidentiality and anonymity. Worth noting is the fact that participants need the assurance of the researchers that they will maintain high levels of anonymity and confidentiality. However, it is rational for the researcher to highlight the limitations of confidentiality before the study. All the participants will have the freedom to with draw from the study at their convenience (Stitt Brooks 2014, p. 81). Since the study will involve a group of students, higher levels of protection of the minor will be needed. We will write a custom essay sample on Parental Involvement in Childrens Education: Why Does It Make a Difference or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Therefore, the researchers will ensure that both the parents and teachers give their consent before the children can be enrolled in the study. LimitationsOne of the potential limitations of this study is the high level of subjectivity. Being a qualitative approach, the researchers rely on understanding the feelings, opinions, and experiences of the participants. Such high levels of subjectivity may introduce a measure of bias in the study. In addition, all the participants in the study will be identified through purposive sampling a factor that may limit the generalizability of the findings. In order to determine the difference made by parental involvement, future research may need to monitor the performance of the students for a longer time. However, in this study, the identified students were only monitored for three months. Future studies may also need to give attention to different aspects of student learning and the potential benefits of parental involvement (Chen Gregory 2009, p. 53).

E learning system Free Essays

E-learning is another form of distance learning where education and training courses are delivered using computer technology. Typically, this means that courses are delivered either via the Internet, or on computer networks (linked computers). With the increased availability of PC’s and Internet access, E-Learning is a web application uses JSP. We will write a custom essay sample on E learning system or any similar topic only for you Order Now The database is Oracle log. This online application enables the ND users to register online, select the subject, read the tutorial and appear for the exam online. A person Is given three attempts to pass a paper. In subjects containing more than one exam, the candidate should take tests in a particular sequence and also he can attempt the next test only if he has completed the previous papers. The correct answers for the questions are displayed after the exam. The date of the registration, date of exam, number of attempts, test results etc. Re stored in the database. 1. 2 Purpose: – Education through the Internet, network and a computer Is E-learning. This helps In network enabled transfer of skills and knowledge. Learning refers to use of electronic applications and processes to learn. This is a web based application which can be hosted in the website of any training institute. The students will be able to register online, read the course material and write online exam. Certificates also will be issued online. The objectives of this project are . To provide distance learning To make It convenient for people who have other commitments Cost reduction Reduced paper work Computer evaluated tests 1. 3 Understanding Of Existing System : Shows educators and trainers how to adapt teaching methods and materials to make use of the Internet. Including a framework showing how to apply Internet technology progressively as skills and confidence grow, the project demonstrates the route from adapting materials to developing a virtual course. Nowadays, when people are not having time to visit an institute. Therefore, the software is designed to provide the education through Internet. The project â€Å"E – LEARNING† helps the common world in any field they are to get the knowledge what they want even sitting at their places. This helps them to spare time In their busy schedule and save their time during transportation. 1. 4 Tools/Environment used. How to cite E learning system, Essays

Communication Plan for the Jojoba Australia in Brazil Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Communication Plan for the Jojoba Australia in Brazil. Answer: Introduction Australia is different from Brazil from the cultural point of view. The culture of Brazil, the ethnicity, colour, and pattern of life differ from that of Australia. Unlike Australian women, the women of Brazil, the women of the country take beauty seriously. The Brazilian customers are very open to any new makeup brand launched in the market and they are fond of making a test (Veras Veras, 2011). TheJojoba Company is keenly interested in making an entry in the new market of Brazil. The company finds it that the new market of Brazil will be very prospective as the ability of the women of Brazil spends huge amount of money for the cosmetic products. Thus the communication plan for the Jojoba Company requires being formulated successfully in order to achieve in the new market. The report focuses on the effectiveness of the communication plan and the ability of the company to launch the lucrative business in the country like Brazil. Analysis of the Background Situation Reason of the choosing makeup product The present day business scenario encourages cosmetic industry to launch lucrative products. The demand of the customers for the cosmetic product is very high. The beauty industries focus on more innovative products for every age, colour, sex, texture for every tone. Due to the higher demand for the cosmetic products, the cosmetic companies focus on expanding their products based on the target market, for the generation of the revenue and for the process of manufacturing goods. With the rise of beauty business in the global market the Jojoba company will get a chance to expand its business in the Brazilian market. The company has been very popular in Australia and it is famous for its natural foundation. The products of the company have been appreciated by the customers of Australia. Thus the scope of winning the market of Brazil is high for the company (Bhasan, 2016). Reasons for choosing Brazil for the communication plan of the company The country Brazil is becoming richer now. The taste of the people is also getting richer. The consumption of the beauty products shows their interest to spend their income for the beauty products. The expected expenditure of every Brazilian on the beautiful product is more than $ 200 in a year. They spend the amount for the purchase of the beauty products. The rate of expenditure of the people of Brazil on the cosmetic product is growing more and it may be more that the people of the developed country The USA and the UK. The study shows that new products new brands are very popular inBrazil. The potential market of the country offers an opportunity to expand its business in the Brazilian market (Lyus, Rogers, Sims, 2011). Reason to Expand Now The personal care industry of Brazil has been contributing over 1.8% of the countrys GDP. The industry also contributes 9.4% of the consumption of the world. This statistic shows that the market of the beauty industry is growing in the Brazilian market. The growing market encourages the MNCs to expand their business in the country. Companies like Seophora and St Tropez have been popular in the country. There are also the companies like Procter Gamble and P G invest more in the market of Brazil. LOreal is an old company that is doing its business more than 50 years ago(popsugar.com.au, 2016). Thus the market demand of the products offers a favourable situation to the beauty industries to make an expansion of the company in the Brazilian market. The potentiality of Jojoba Company, Australia to launch its product in the new market The role of the foundation is very much important for the women. The imperfections of the women are concealed by the foundation (Hawkin Mothersbaugh, 2010). The Jojoba is very much popular in Australia. The company has no animal testing products and it promises 100% free of synthetic products. Due to its natural products the company is very popular. The target population of the company is women. The company produces products for different age groups people and for different income group of people. Thus the products are affordable (economics times, 2017). The quality products of the company help the company to earn huge revenue from the Australian market. Brazil, the target market and the positioning policy of the company The beauty market of the country provides an opportunity for the beauty industry. The country has middle-class people and they are growing wealthy and they are now staying the urban areas. The middle-class people of the country are very open to any new brand. The customers are from both the male female category. The company focuses on female customers of the country(thejojobacompany.com.au, 2017). Necessity There are many personal factors that inspire the beauty market. Age, lifestyle, job, personality and the personal values factor the growth of the beauty industry. Cosmetic products make the women look beautiful and feminine. The cosmetic products are very useful for aging and to protect the skins (Bowersox, Closs, Cooper, 2007). The exposure to the sun is one of the important reasons for the women to prefer for the makeup products. The women do not expose themselves to the sun and they are very careful about their faces. Thus the natural foundation of the company will contribute to keeping the ladies look beautiful (Bryman, 2011). Requirements Directsale is a medium for the women of the country to purchase the cosmetic products. The women do not prefer the retail stores. The MNCs will help the customers of the country to rely on them for the new products (ICAC, 2011). The government of the country of Brazil should not impose more tax on the cosmetic products (Rinner Fairweather, 2011). The duty-free cosmetic products will help the company to do good business. Positioning Brand image, value, price, word of mouth, packaging will matter a lot for the procurement of the cosmetic products. The digital marketing will help the company for better business. There is always a great role of internet, print and television advertisement which can help the company to make the advertisement of the products. The social mobility, modern way of life youth will be the way that will promote the business (Viva Women, 2012). They will inspire the customers to procure the products. Communication Plan The communication plan will be made after the study of the merits and demerits of the expansion of the company. A strategic communication plan will help the company to promote foundation business in Australia (Euromonitor International, 2010). For the successful analysis of the situations, SWOT analysis will be made. It will offer both macro and micro environment analysis for the company. SWOT Analysis Strength The strength of the company is that it is an established company in Australia. It is a very popular name in the country. The natural ingredients of the products make the users feel healthy. The management of the company works as a team to promote the business of the company. The company has beautiful products and cost of the product is affordable. The products range from the high level of income group to low-income group people. The promotional policy of the company is very good. It uses digital modes to promote the products. Weakness The experience of the Jojoba Company in the internal market is very low. The products of the company are just to meet the people of Australia. The Brazil market has a different expectation in comparison to the customers of Australia. Opportunity The quick strategy will help the company to make an expansion. The Brazilian government is very open to the beauty industry. The beauty industry also contributes to the national economy of the country. The target group ofBrazil is very much interested in procuring the cosmetic products. Threat The culture of Australia is different from Brazil. The target group of Australia is different from the target group of Brazil. The anti-ageing products of the competitors will pose a threat to the business of the company. Methods Approaches Action plan The action plan has been proposed for the expansion of the company business of Jojoba, Australia Table 1: Phases of Action Plan Different phases Pre launching period Launching period Post launching period Actions 1.Customers needs will be surveyed Product launching Review of the implementation 2.Opportunity of the market Propaganda 3.Competitive strategy Case study Time 30 days 15 days 15 days The research will make an attempt to survey the market before launching the product in Brazil. The needs of the customerswantsof the customers and the possible market will be studied. The plan will also be made to make a compete with the other brands in the Brazilian market. This will contribute for the launching of the products. Table 2:Strategy for pre-launching Different stages Responsibilities Period of time Result Analysis of the needs of the consumers X 12 days Data on the needs of the consumers will be summed up. Survey of the market Y 9 days Preparation of the report on the potentiality of the market. Competitive strategy Z 9 days Marketing plan preparation In this phase, there will be an extensive quantitative analysis. This will be made on the particular segment. The report will be prepared on the potential market. The strategy for the launching of the products will be made. Table 3: Strategy for the launching of the products Action plan Responsibilities Period of time Outcomes Launching of the event A 15 days Product availability Propaganda B Publicity This phase will highlight on the successful launching of the products. The awareness will be made and publicity of the products will be made. The company will take the help of the print media and digital modes to make propaganda. Table 4: Strategy for the Post Launch period Action plan Responsibility Period of time Outcome Review C 7 days Customers feedback Case study D 8 days Release in the media In this phase, the feedback of the customers is taken into account. The preparation of the case study will be there. The readers and viewers will be able to read and see. This will help to create a brand image of the country (DOOLE LOWE, 2008). Qualifications The company will make an appropriate strategy for the successful launch of the products. The safety products of the company will attract the customers of the country. The products are good for skin. The company will study the taste and interest of the people of Brazil. The products ingredients will be used effectively (Kotler Keller, 2009). The quality product of the company will attract the attention of the users in Brazil. The natural and sophisticated products will be made available for the customers with the help of the digital modes. The team will work for the expansion of the products. Propaganda will be made with the help of digital media, social media and other print media (Derek, 2017). Conclusion The study shows that there is an urgent need of studying the market before making any expansion. The company should study the culture and taste of the people before launching any products in the market Bibliography Bhasan, H. (2016, 07 05). Four key elements of marketing. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from marketing91.com: https://www.marketing91.com/key-elements-marketing/ Bowersox, D., Closs, D., Cooper, M. B. (2007). Supply Chain Logistics Management. New Yoork: McGraw Hill. Bryman, A. (2011). Social Reserach methods. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press. Derek. (2017). 12 Ways to Increase Online Sales. Retrieved 04 25, 2017, from entrepreneur.com: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/79002 DOOLE, I., LOWE, R. (2008). INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGY. Retrieved 04 28, 2017, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6b43/d8cd0b0e837e8d2e5c1de5d745436ddd4dd3.pdf economics times. (2017). Definition of 'Marketing Mix'. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from economicstimes.indiatimes.com: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marketing-mix Euromonitor International. (2010). Brazil: Key Players in Globe Beauty and Personal Care Growth. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from Retrieved from https://nme2010-2.wikispaces.com/file/view/Brazil_Key_Player_in_Beauty_and_Personal_Care.pdf Hawkin, D. L., Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2010). Consumer Behaviour. Building Marketing Strategy (. New York: McGraw-Hill. ICAC. (2011). Plan for Implementation of Recommendations, Operation Colu,ba. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from https://www.icac.nsw.gov.au/images/investigations/implementation_plans Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management. (13 ed.). Pearson International. Lyus, D., Rogers, B., Sims, C. (2011, 04 20). The role of sales and marketing integration in improving strategic responsiveness to market change. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from link.springer.co: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/dbm.2011.5 popsugar.com.au. (2016, 12 25). Top 15 Australian Beauty Brands Australian Beauty Products ... Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from https://www.popsugar.com.au Beauty Beauty Shopping Rinner, T., Fairweather, J. (2011). An International Comparison of Models of Cultural and National Indetity and their implications for New Zeaknd Innovation. Retrieved from https://www.lincoln.ac.nz/PageFiles/24129/RR%20325w.pdf thejojobacompany.com.au. (2017). The Jojoba Company Australia: Jojoba Oil Products. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from https://www.thejojobacompany.com.au Veras, E. Z., Veras, D. B. (2011). Cultural Differences Between Countries: The Brazilian and the Chinese Ways of Doing Business. Journal on Innovation and Sustainbaility. Viva Women. (2012). Viva Women. Living Nature Foundation in Pure sand. Retrieved 04 29, 2017, from https:// www.vivawoman.net/2012/12/living-nature-foundation

Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss an Example by

Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss How long have you been out of work? Or if you are at work, are you the traditional eight to five office worker or the non-traditional entrepreneur, who works wherever and whenever the job requires you? If you the traditional, 40-hrs a week professional, how much time do you really have to spend from home to work and back? And how much time have you really been productive? Do you like being pushed around and told what to do every single waking hour of the day? Are you satisfied at how things are in the office: with the bundy clock that tells you that you should have been 10 minutes earlier so that your pay slip would not have been deducted even a single cent? Or just having to be with people that you do not really want to be working with around? How about the paper works that file up on your table that needs to be finished by the days end or else you will be reprimanded by your boss? What about last week when you have to do somebody elses job on top of what you are already doing just because you have just come in a week or so and new employees are treated that way? Need essay sample on "Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals:I'm not in the mood to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my familySpecialists suggest: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic SuccessCustom Writing Service Cheap Custom Writing Service Custom Writing Reviews Best Essay Writing Service What about the daily commutes? How many times have you got to wake up earlier than usual even if it is a Monday morning and you have just had a long night with your sick baby? Or consider the stench of other travelers you smell while on board a PUB since you still cant afford to buy a car of your own.well, even if you have your own car, you cant drive it today since your plate number ends with a number that is not allowed to travel for that particular day. Have you missed an important event because you have to stay over time to finish a paper thats due on the same day as that special day of one of your kids? On the other hand, if you are the non-traditional employee, have you ever thought of having to do a job where you wont be pushed around and told where and when to be at a specific time? Or has it crossed your mind if there are other opportunities where you could do the things you like most, whenever and wherever you areeven in your pajamas? These are just some of the questions that this book will answer. Practical tips on where and how you may start working at home, where you can manage your time and your resources and at the same time enjoy what you do. Readers will learn how to earn using his computer and his spare time to generate monthly income. Content Outline: Acknowledgement Introduction Chapter I Turn your PC into a money-making machine Chapter II Consider Your Work Attitude (What kind of person are you? Are you are writer? If a writer, would you rather be a fiction or a non-fiction writer? Or are you apt to working repetitive jobs? Would you consider networking instead? Or would you rather try your hands on multiple online businesses? What about investing? Does this appeal to you?) Chapter III Transform your thoughts into words: A Practical Guide To Article Writing; Some online sites that offer pay-per-visit; Online-Article Submission Companies Chapter IV Blog for Profit (Practical Tips for Starters, Pay-Per-Blog sites) Chapter V Research Writing: Earn While You learn (What is research writing?; What are the benefits of research writing?; Practical guide for research writers; Online companies offering careers on research writing) Chapter VI Teach Online (Is there any subject you feel comfortable sharing with others? Impart knowledge, meet people and earn at the same time. Includes tips on online teaching) Chapter VI I Receive Pay-Per-Post (Earn as you socialize and talk about anything under the sun; Guide when doing pay-per post; sample pay-per-post sites) Chapter VIII Low Yield (LYOI) vs. High Yield Online Investment (HYOI) (What these are? What are the pros and cons? List of online companies offering LYOI and HYOI) Chapter VIX General Guidelines in looking for the most profitable and best suited work at home opportunities CONCLUSION Book Description: Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss addresses one of the most common concerns but least given consideration by a lot of people (those working, those out of work due to physical condition, stay-at-home moms or dads, college drop outs, retirees), that is the work alternative that gives one the pleasure of working at home. This is intended to be written in an 80-100 pages coffee-table type book. Market Description: To be written for the benefit of a variety of employees and non-employed. Even those who are still in college who might want to earn extra will also find this book not just entertaining but profitable as well. Colleges that might find this book significant and include this to its current syllabus includes but not limited to the following (English Department for the chapters on writing and Business Administration for the articles on e-commerce) Author Description: A work at home mom who spends most of her time with her three-year old child. She is also a former college instructor who taught Communication subjects. She also had prior experience in radio and also had experience working for government agencies as well as for a foreign-based company engaged in marketing and distribution of computer-related products. Reference: Laine, Amy, How To Work At Home Without Paying Fees, Retrieved March 10, 2009

Converting Numbers Into Words Using JavaScript

Converting Numbers Into Words Using JavaScript Lots of programming involves calculations with numbers, and  you can easily format numbers for display by adding commas, decimals, negative signs, and other appropriate characters depending on the kind of number it is. But youre not always presenting your results as part of a mathematical equation. The Web for the general user is more about words than it is about numbers, so sometimes a number displayed as a number isnt appropriate. In this case, you need the equivalent of the number in words, not in numerals. This is where you can  run into difficulties. How do you convert  the numeric  results of your calculations when you need the number displayed in words? Converting a number into words isnt exactly the most straightforward of tasks, but it can be done using JavaScript that isnt too complex. JavaScript to Convert Numbers Into Words If you want to be able to do these conversions on your site,  you will need a JavaScript code that can do the conversion for you. The simplest way to do this is to use the code below; just select the code and copy it into a file called toword.js. // Convert numbers to words// copyright 25th July 2006, by Stephen Chapman http://javascript.about.com// permission to use this Javascript on your web page is granted// provided that all of the code (including this copyright notice) is// used exactly as shown (you can change the numbering system if you wish) // American Numbering Systemvar th [,thousand,million, billion,trillion];// uncomment this line for English Number System// var th [,thousand,million, milliard,billion]; var dg [zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine]; var tn [ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen, fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen]; var tw [twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety]; function toWords(s){s s.toString(); s s.replace(/[\, ]/g,); if (s ! parseFloat(s)) return not a number; var x s.indexOf(.); if (x -1) x s.length; if (x 15) return too big; var n s.split(); var str ; var sk 0; for (var i0; i x; i) {if((x-i)%32) {if (n[i] 1) {str tn[Number(n[i1])] ; i; sk1;}else if (n[i]!0) {str tw[n[i]-2] ;sk1;}} else if (n[i]!0) {str dg[n[i]] ; if ((x-i)%30) str hundred ;sk1;} if ((x-i)%31) {if (sk)str th[(x-i-1)/3] ;sk0;}} if (x ! s.length) {var y s.length; str point ; for (var ix1; istr.replace(/\s/g, );} Next,  link the script into the head of your page using the following code: var words toWords(num); The final step is to call the script to perform the conversion to words for you. To get a number converted to words you just need to call the function passing it the number you want to convert and the corresponding words will be returned. Numbers to Words Limitations Note that this function can convert numbers as big as 999,999,999,999,999 into words and  with as many decimal places as you like. If you try to convert a number bigger than that it will return too big. Numbers, commas, spaces, and a single period for the decimal point are the only acceptable characters that can be used for the number being converted. If it contains anything beyond these characters, it will return not a number. Negative Numbers If you want to convert negative numbers of currency values to words you should remove those symbols from the number first and convert those to words separately.

Close Reading about Poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Close Reading about Poem - Essay Example Besides, in an otherwise regular iambic pentameter, the poet also exploits a variation of accents to create a noticeable rhythm. For that matter the line 6 in the sonnet shows no distinctive alternation of the short syllables and the long syllables. The expressions â€Å"precious friends hid† and â€Å"dateless night† show a matching stress. The poet has also used assonance to add melody to the sonnet. For instance, the ‘e’ sounds in â€Å"When to the sessions† and â€Å"summons up remembrance† in the first two lines. The other particular thing that makes one appreciate the technical mastery of the poet is that he creates a sense of balance in the sonnet by linking enjambment in the 10th line of the sonnet with caesura in the 5th line. In Sonnet 29 one really feels sympathetic and sorry for the poet as he confesses that he lacked in the qualities required to be materialistically successful. However, the amazing thing is that the poem ends with the positive idea that sincere relationships can extend happiness and worth to an otherwise unsuccessful life. In the line 10 -12, the poet makes use of simile as he compares his depressed mental condition to a lark. This indeed enhances the dramatic element in the sonnet. Similarly the poet while saying â€Å"trouble def heaven† uses personification to convey his spiritual agony. Thereby, the Sonnet 29 is particularly rich in symbolism and allegorical implications. It is a well contrived sonnet primarily relying on a masterful use of sound patterns to achieve impact. The iambic pentameter in this particular sonnet throughout remains consistent. This consistent use of iambic pentameter when matched with an abrupt use of the literary device called ‘turn’ amply enhances the overall appeal of the poem. In this sonnet Shakespeare makes a skillful use of the tone and the diction to make

PSYCHOLOGY SET UP A STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PSYCHOLOGY SET UP A STUDY - Essay Example For our purposes, in this study we shall select two contrasting styles, the Authoritative and the Uninvolved for investigation. The paper cited above in summarising research on the topic claims that ‘Children and adolescents whose parents are authoritative rate themselves and are rated by objective measures as more socially and instrumentally competent †¦ ’and those whose parents are ‘uninvolved perform poorly in all domains.’ The description of ‘authoritative’ parental style borders on the ideal. These parents do not demand unquestioning obedience. They set standards for children’s conduct by negotiation and reference to shared and valued goals. They are assertive but do not punish breaches of discipline in an arbitrary manner by restrictions or by intruding on the child. They require and receive cooperation from their children. The ‘uninvolved’ parents may be labelled ‘laissez-faire’, almost to the point of being neglectful of their children. They are neither responsive to the children’s demands nor do they demand or expect standards of behaviour and conduct from their children. Although it is clear from the above discussion that we could easily identify two groups for this study, we are required to delve a little further into the theory underlying the differences in the two parental styles. One basis of criticisms for isolating parental styles is the ‘nature – nurture’ controversy. Are we right to ignore ‘nature’ or heritability (genes) when we use parental style as a variable? We are concentrating on ‘nurture’ exclusively in this study. Caveats must be spelt out in the Discussion section. Children may undergo quantitative as well as qualitative changes in their personality and competences as they mature. By selecting children of exactly the same age group for our study, we can reasonably hope to eliminate problems that could arise from the ‘continuity-discontinuity’ compounding variable. The

The City Of Bangalore Tourism Essay

The City Of Bangalore Tourism Essay The city of Bangalore is known as the silicon valley of India. It is a no brainer that IT companies play a significant role in Bangalores GDP (as well as Karnataka GDP). Nearly two decades of impressive growth in the sector has changed the face of Bangalore quite literally the landscape and the population have grown manifold. This unabated growth has put tremendous pressure on the limited and precious resources of Bangalore city like water, forestry, electricity etc. As natural fallout, the quality of life has been impacted. Whether its the congestion on roads, the irregular water supply (leave alone the quality of water), unprecedented shrinkage of water bodies, greater socio economic divide, Bangalore has seen it all! This project makes an earnest attempt to qualify and quantify some of the above trends. The inputs have been obtained primarily from secondary research Research reports, Government databases, Journals etc. We floated a survey among IT professionals to find out the level of sustainability initiatives in their companies, their own perceptions of day to day issues facing Bangalore city and the like. During the project, we have realised that data availability has been a major concern. The reasons have been manifold. For one, there are umpteen government agencies involved in recording various data that were necessary for the project. In some cases, when the needed data was available, it was either obsolete or did not capture the entire trend over the years or it was at a macro level (Karnataka state level as against Bangalore city level). Due to these barriers, it has been difficult for us to quantify some of the observations we have made in this report. We hope the drive by Karnataka Governments Directorate of Economics and Statistics to participate in Indian Strategic Statistical Plan, to centralize Government data (initiated in 2009) will prove a major step forward in this lacuna. We had to make approximations/estimates along the way to show how much of a positive or negative impact IT sector has had on Bangalore. The overall idea has not been to either praise or criticize IT sector for what Bangalore is today. Instead it has been the idea to present the growth of IT sector in Bangalore city and to see if there are any interesting trends that emerge when comparing with issues/challenges/positives that Bangalore city faces. While it might have been ideal to find solutions for many of the topics/issues we raise in this project, due to the paucity of time, the focus has been more on understanding the various aspects of Bangalore city keeping IT sector in mind. Where possible, we have provided recommendations and insights that we gathered during the project on how we can make Bangalore and IT sustainable. During this journey we studied various frameworks proposed by researchers/organizations on sustainability. We also studied the various sustainability initiatives undertaken by major IT companies like Infosys and Wipro. Considering the Linearity issues, given the cost arbitrage advantage waning away, these major companies have taken initiatives in this area to be leading examples for other companies to follow. We believe sustainability has received a critical following in the academic elite but is in a nascent stage in terms of co-ordinated implementation across business, government and society. We are hopeful of seeing a lot of seminal and creative activities happening in this area in the days ahead! Introduction India is experiencing rapid growth and a consequent increase in urban populations. In the western world, the development has been resource intensive. Over the past 200 years, economic development has depended on a shift from the use of renewable resources energy and materials that can be grown or harnessed from the daily energy of the sun to non-renewable resources dug out from deep underground. Understanding Sustainability Bangalores population growth coupled with an increased rate of resource consumption, and waste accumulation, will lead to environmental decay, and land, food, and water shortages in course of time. There are also significant changes in global environment such as climate change, increased waste and pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. Further when resource amenities are unevenly captured the rift in the society increases further polarizing communities and create disastrous outcomes Case in point are recent uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. Also urban centers like Bangalore are not always healthy places and have a sizeable underclass of people who are poor, sick, unemployed or exploited. Given such a scenario we feel that business-as-usual scenario will bring great disasters to humankind, and is not sustainable. Sustainable Development is thus about mobilizing successfully international, national, community, and human intellectual resources in general, towards solving problems that are, overall, degrading the life support system, compromising the viability of local communities, and hurting the health and well-being of individuals. According to Jacobs, Gardner and Munro, (Okechukwu Ukaga, 2010) the five broad requirements of sustainable development are: integration of conservation and development satisfaction of basic human needs achievement of equity and social justice provision for social self-determination and cultural diversity Maintenance of ecological integrity Sustainability as 3 nodal areasAs we have seen already, sustainability is thus, a relational concept, referring to a series of practices and processes that ensure development does not exceed the ecological carrying capacity of the planet. A system based definition (Robinson J, 1997) considers three imperatives as follows The ecological imperative is to remain within planetary biophysical carrying capacity. The economic imperative is to ensure and maintain adequate material standards of living for all people. The social imperative is to provide social structures, including systems of governance, which effectively propagate and sustain the values and culture people wish to live by. In a broad sense Sustainable Development is expected to achieve the following as defined by World Bank economist Herman Daly (Daly, 2009) The rate of use of renewable resources not to exceed the rate of regeneration. The rate of use of nonrenewable resources not to exceed the rate of development of sustainable alternatives. The rate of emission of pollutants not to exceed the capacity of the environment to absorb them Why Sustainable Business Initiatives Business is held back by the same factors that keep individuals and communities in poverty: poor education and healthcare, environmental deterioration, and the absence of adequate infrastructure or an effective rule of law (WBCSD, 2010). Production of goods and services by business and industry also depends on a steady supply of raw materials. If certain elements of nature are being excessively extracted, the change in the balance of the life support systems may in turn also upset the human habitat, affecting the health and well-being of humankind. Therefore, the over-harvesting of nature for manufacturing materials will ultimately impact the quality of life of the human community. On the disposal side, both industrial waste and garbage are not part of Earths natural cycles and has to be tackled with sophisticated planning and technology as well as clear communication to future generations. The need is also for transparency, fairness, rule of law, reliability of institutions and access to legal remedy given the scale of change in our daily method of business that is foreseen to achieve significant progress Although a huge challenge, sustainable development also provides a vibrant business opportunity given the need to develop the new policy frameworks, right technologies and better business models for all around development. Methodlogy Given that IT sector has a large footprint in Bangalore, we went about this complex exercise by putting together a mindmap which identifies the various touch points of IT sector in Bangalores economy, ecology and social fabric. (An enlarged view of the mindmap below is provided in Appendix). While the list identified might not be exhaustive, we think that this is a good starting point. It would have been ideal to traverse all the branches in this mindmap and make a comprehensive report on the effect of IT industry on Bangalore. Given the paucity of time and the lack of centralized data on Bangalore, we could only cover a limited portion of the same. Bangalore among fastest growing cities in India Bangalore is among the worlds fastest growing cities, a poster child of Indias growing economic prowess; a city whose employment generation and incessant growth in the past decade has made it both sought after as well as envied. Bangalore today is the chosen destination of both expatriates and educated middle class professionals as well as engineering graduates who are flocking to this city, which has turned into a hotbed of private investment in the IT and ITES sectors. These sectors have enormously contributed to this growth of Bangalore. The urban landscape of the Garden City has now been transformed into concrete jungle of chrome and glass facades, shopping malls and branded stores, high rise apartments and overcrowded streets full of traffic congestion. This unprecedented sharp growth in the city of Bangalore has led to rapid urbanization and has transformed the character of the city putting tremendous pressure on its infrastructure, resulting in an impact to quality of life in Bangalore. Bangalore city has grown from approximately 177km2 in 1977 to 775km2 in 2011. The city has seen a population growth of 48.93% in the last decade and has shown an average annual growth rate of 2.64%. In comparison India has shown an Annual growth rate of -2.97% in the last decade. According BDA estimates in 2007, 60% of Bangalores growth is natural, while 25% is through migrant population. The remaining 15% is attributed to integration of erstwhile rural areas to Bangalore Agglomeration (JNNURM, 2009). Over the last few decades, the economy of Bangalore has transitioned from a public sector based economy to a textile industry based economy to a cluster of high technology companies. IT industry has grown by a CAGR of 25%+ over the last 2 decades. Exports account for more than 75% of software production, and thus is attributed to the global outsourcing demand for software development at low cost locations with sufficient skilled labor. It can be conservatively estimated that close to 36% of all IT labor in India is located in Bangalore. Number of People employed in IT sector (in lakhs) Until mid-90s Bangalore was a middle class town with major public sector companies and educational institutions. These units attracted both skilled and unskilled labor with strong unionization. The lower end PSU employees could easily fit into the lower middle class of Bangalore and had access to Bangalores technical education. The rapid growth of knowledge sector attracted IT firms which grew rapidly on the eastern and southern outskirts of the city. Since the sector was driven by software exports, infrastructure was not seen a bottleneck in the initial stages of Bangalores evolution. (Basant, 2006) Bangalores transformation has been aided by an active support policy of the Govt. of Karnataka for IT sector, as well as, the inherent clustering advantages of the city in terms of availability of skilled people and reputed institutes of higher education. Growth of Software of exports from Karnataka (STPI Bangalore, 2010) IT sector in Bangalore is made of top tier IT services companies such as Infosys, Wipro, TCS, Satyam, IBM, Accenture, and other captive centers of large MNCs such as Cisco, Intel and Honeywell and other small and medium enterprises. The graphic below provides a view of changing composition of Bangalores GDP and a significant move away from manufacturing related sectors. The significant increase in Real Estates contribution to Bangalores economy also points to the fact of an existing real estate boom and increasing urbanization of the city. The graphic below shows a significant shift in the contribution of the various sectors towards Bangalores economy. The Tertiary sector which is consists of Transport, Storage and Communication Trade, Hotels and Restaurants Banking and Insurance Real estate, ownership of dwellings and Business services Public Administration Other services It is also seen that the while 66% are employed in the Primary sector, the 56% of per capita income is derived from the tertiary sector (Karnataka Government, 2010). Changing Profile of GDP contributors in Bangalores Economy But this substantial growth of Bangalore has also invited its fair share of issues positive/negative. A singular industry being a focal point, a powerful alliance between corporate elites of the city and the government has been criticized as equally responsible for the mishandling of urban growth. From various sources such as Department of Economics and Statistics, ZDNet IT Professionals Survey, we have arrived at the above figure which substantiates the fact that there is a growing economic disparity among the different sections of Bangalores workforce. From late 90s to early 2000s Bangalore started showing the strains of a fast growing mega-city with growing social inequality, mass displacement and dispossession of land, proliferation of slums and congested roads. Industrial areas in Bangalore Infrastructure Effects Bangalore has seen an explosion in the number of vehicles on some of its major arterial roads. The graphic below gives a sample of different category of vehicles that are seen. We see a large increase in private transport on Bangalore roads such as 2-wheelers and Cars/Jeeps/Multi-utility. Bangalores road infrastructure is today being seen as a big bottleneck in the economic growth and quality of life in Bangalore. The following exhibit provides a view of (See Appendix -A : Vehicle Growth in Bangalore) The growth of vehicles on Bangalore roads could be attributed to the following factors: High disposable income of IT employees: The salaries of IT employees grew at a healthy pace. Even in absolute terms, they outstripped the salaries of non-IT sector employees. Car companies, Financing companies and leasing companies were quite active in pursuing this sector. Employee friendly car lease policy: Companies leased the vehicles on behalf of the employees. Companies benefit due to the accounting principles of leased assets. An example of this could be understood from the calculations shown below (Crisil Research) Employees gained by way of tax benefits, reimbursement of operating costs, free insurance premiums and of course the upscale in social image of having purchased a four wheeler car. Whilst the above two factors show a win-win for both the company and the employee, it may not be such a good news for the Government and Bangalore roads. Government loses its tax revenues. Bangalore roads experience a bigger wear and tear (Bangalore is quite famous for the pot holes on the road!) and they are choked. Due to the traffic congestion that results, its not uncommon to sight a petty quarrel Easy availability of auto loans with teaser rates: The following graphic shows the trends in auto loans with majority of the disbursements of such loans going to the top cities of India. (Crisil) The blue circle identifies Bangalores traditional residential hotspots. The red circles identify the major IT concentrations in the city. There is a considerable commute that has to happen on a daily basis in Bangalore to cover the same.Lack of Public transportation : Due to lack of Mass Rapid Transportation system and the clustering of Software technology parks in certain pockets of the city, IT employees had to travel quite a distance (as provided in the figures below) to reach their destination. The data above helps us understand that there is a significant amount of population that travels across the city, and utilizes private transport such as two wheelers and cars for the trips. This not only adds to the congestion in the city but also increases vehicular pollution (Sudhir Gota, 2008). It is also interesting to note that there is a decreasing trend in terms of reported road accidents in Bangalore. This could be due to multiple reasons The average speed of driving in Bangalore is around 11km/h due to high traffic congestion. At such bumper-to-bumper traffic movement there could be lesser chances of accidents. Is this a blessing in disguise!! The trend could also denote the number of accidents that are going unreported in Bangalore, and if true will require a better way to track and report accidents in Bangalore. A common adage in Bangalore is the statement In India people ride on the left of the road, while people in Bangalore ride on whats left of the road. This adage we feel symbolizes the severe strain on the road infrastructure in this city. Social Effects on Bangalore Corruption Corruption has been rampant in Karnataka and especially in Bangalore, going by the statistics provided by  ipaidabribe.com website. Bangalore is home to water mafia, real estate mafia and the like. It is not uncommon to read the Lokayuktas activism in Bangalores newspapers. The Times of India article dated February 5th  2011 quotes Prof. G. Venkatasubbiahs presidential address at the 77th  All India Kannada Sahitya Sammelena as saying Now, Karnataka has earned the dubious distinction of being the most corrupt state in the country. From the statistics obtained from  ipaidabribe.com, Bangalore leads in the number of bribery cases reported! While it would be difficult to segregate the impact of IT sector on this issue, we can safely assume that corruption is one of the many manifestations of a greater socio economic divide. One could easily debate the accuracy of these metrics, yet it is not easy to ignore such statistics. Crime Bangalore has been considered by and large a safe city. But the growing influx of migrants, increasing urbanization, and a major part of the BPO workforce that work in night shifts are considered some of the concern areas for the increasing crime trend in Bangalore. According to the National crime Records Bureau which analyzed the crime statistics in 35 major cities in India for the year 2009, 9.4% of cognizable crimes across these cities have been reported from Bangalore. Bangalore is said to be second only to the capital of India, Delhi in the number of IPC cases registered (Kumar M. S., 2011). Health The sedentary lifestyle of IT/ITES employees results in poor health unless compensated for with appropriate active lifestyle. Multiple surveys have suggested that a sizable population of Bangalores corporate workforce is susceptible to various health ailments. Stress resulting due to: Catering to customers/clients spanning across different time zones of the globe. Exhaustion due to challenging software delivery schedules. Constant pressure to upgrade skills to make oneself relevant and employable.   Philips Health and Wellbeing Index Report-2011 (Philips India, 2011), a survey conducted by Philips Electronics India finds that 39% of Bangaloreans approach mental health professionals as against the national average of 9%. An good indication that Bangaloreans are the most stressed out!   In the personal interviews we had with middle managers of IT companies, we found that many of their team members/colleagues have revealed their plans to retire at an early age of 45 years. This could be a result of either a good wealth accumulation at an early age or the ill effects of a stressed out work life taking its toll on their mental and physical wellbeing. Ecological Effects on Bangalore Lakes Bangalore, the garden city once boasted of 81 lakes in the city limits and close to 200 lakes in around the city. Today among these hardly 31 show any signs of existence. Around 54% of the original lakes have been encroached upon for urban buildings (Kumar, 2011). The study finds 66% of lakes are sewage fed, 14% are surrounded by slums while 72% showed loss of catchment area. Furthermore, the lake bunds are used as dumping yard, significantly polluting the water source. In an article in Times of India (Nandi, 2011), the reporter states that Untreated Sewerage water allegedly from high rise apartments off Sarjapur road is the main root cause for high contamination and sinking oxygen levels of Iblur lake. Water Though being blessed with near normal rainfall in most of the years, Bangalore faces huge water shortages in peak summer. Bangalore has 20% to 40% dependence on groundwater (Vishwanath, 2009) which is being pumped out and used unscrupulously but is being counted among cities that are non-groundwater dependent. A recent report by BWSSB says, given a projected population of 7.5 million by 2011, Bangalore has a shortfall of 676 MLD of piped potable water which is nearly 42.8% deficit from the overall demand. The picture is even more glim when looking at the projections over the next 25 years 45% of water usage in Bangalore is counted under unaccounted for water category (UFW). Furthermore the significant reduction in water bodies across Bangalore has also resulted in increase in ambient temperature of Bangalore. We consider the following as some of the major points of consideration from various studieshttp://geoinformatic.org/sites/default/files/images/Greater-Bangalore_in73to06.jpg Discriminant waste generation Irrational behavior of substituting money for water. Sewage Treatment plants for large apartment complexes not working. Multiple governments departs overseeing the management of water. Rapid urbanization has resulted in deterioration in ground water table. Decrease in flora, fauna, and catchment areas, number of water bodies. Water bodies have disappeared and water quality has deteriorated, our survey with IT employees, reveals that this is not a major concern at all! Nalika Gajaweera, in her internship paper with Equations in March 2006 (Equitable tourism) writes about the growing inequality between the upper middle class IT employee who has the luxury of buying ground water through tankers as against the urban poor as follows Three women dwelling in the slums in the backyard of the IT Park are part of the maintenance crew for the IT park; but they have to walk 2km, past the steel and glass structures, to the nearest water source to fetch water for their personal use. While the lake that they reside besides smells of toxins and tainted green, the modernist architectural glass structures that tower over their slums are tinted black and carpeted with lush green grass LAND Michael Goldman in his paper on Speculative Urbanization (GOLDMAN, May 2011) provides the following view of the growing tussle for space and growth and the resultant rampant real estate growth. In the case of the expanding IT corridor on the southeast periphery of Bangalore, one  ¬Ã‚ nds villages such as Bellandur caught in the eye of this storm. In 2002, many of Bellandurs small-landowning farmers refused the price set by KIADB, as their land was fertile, highly productive and alongside a large lake that supplied  ¬Ã‚ sh and irrigation water plentifully. Over time, many farmers living in the vicinity of the IT corridor being developed have sold off their farmland because of pressure from KIADB, and from the developers offering a better price to expedite the land acquisition process. Although as recently as a decade ago, Bellandur farmers pro ¬Ã‚ tably produced cauli ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ower, spinach, rice and coconuts for Bangalore city markets, the acute densi ¬Ã‚ cation of the area by IT  ¬Ã‚ rms has rendered its main water source the once majestic Bellandur lake (the largest in Bangalore) unusable for farm irrigation, contaminated by the untreated toxic industria l and household waste that  ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ows into it. As the new IT thoroughfare cuts right through the villages farmland, and as individual plots of land were sold piecemeal to developers or the government in order to construct IT campuses, farming has become untenable With the sunset clause of  Ã‚  Software Technology Parks nearing , scamper for Special Economic zones will follow suit. This would be good news for the Real estate industry, but may not be a great news for Bangalore city and its environment. The silver lining would be the conscious efforts by IT industry to comply with LEED gold and platinum standards. Infosys and Wipro in their sustainability reports have clearly mentioned their support for such compliance in all their new campuses that are being constructed. E-Waste E-waste generation emanates due to the rapid technological obsolescence and the need for    companies to be at the forefront of technical superiority. The large usage of Electronic equipments by IT companies means that there is a lot of potential for generating E-waste. The State of Environment Report Bangalore 2008 has clearly mentioned the proactive measures taken by Karnataka Pollution control board to commission e-waste recyclers like   E-parisara and Ash Recyclers to segregate and recycle such waste.   IT companies for their part have also been able to identify the e-waste issue and have taken upon themselves to donate equipment which is no longer useful for corporate usage to the deserving public. Thus the concept of Reuse/Recycle/Reduce is clearly at play. It is classic case of sustainability initiative by the IT industry and the Government agencies working closely together. Thus it is a significant win-win for the society, the companies and the environment. Sustainability Initiatives by IT companies in Bangalore IT companies and its employees have an all-around impact on both the economic factors and socio-ecological factors. For example, the high disposable income of a typical IT employee could have potentially led to the economic growth in other organized and unorganized sectors in Bangalore. As a natural fall out, this could lead to high inflation, lower quality of life, higher corruption and increased socio-economic divide. Infosys/Wipro in 2008 declared that Bangalores infrastructure as a bottleneck. Today Bangalore is no more the largest center for Infosys. Major IT companies in India have large cash surpluses. It has been seen that these are not coming into Bangalore as investments in Reasearch or education but are being held as cash or being utilized in MA. This can be substantiated with more detailed analysis. Figure Typical IT companys Business interfacesIt is seen that Sustainability has been identified as a focus area in some of the top tier IT companies such as Infosys, Wipro and TCS. Below, we have provided a summary of sustainability initiatives of Wipro and Infosys. Sustainability initiatives of Infosys Infosys Technologies Limited founded in 1981 is arguably the poster boy of Indias Information Technology companies. Infosys has been active in taking sustainability initiatives. Stressing the importance of sustainability, its chairman and chief mentor Mr. N.R. Narayanamurthy states the following in the companys sustainability report of 2009-10: Our vision is to be a responsible, leading organization working towards the greater common good by setting global benchmarks for a sustainable tomorrow Infosys has identified sustainability as a focus area in its brand positioning as Infosys 3.0. It explains Sustainable tomorrow as follows: A sustainable tomorrow can come about only when we can say with confidence that we do not carry the burden of the past, or the guilt of the present. It is the ability to say yes. Yes, we are sustainable from the economic point of view Yes, as a conscientious global organization, we consumed natures resources only to the extent needed for the organization Yes, as integral part of the community, across geographies, we contributed to its social development. Yes, we are ready to stand up and be counted. The theme of sustainable tomorrow is broken down into three key focus areas: Social Contract Being ethical, practicing good corporate governance principles and engaging with all stakeholders to meet both Infosyss and clients sustainability goals. Resource Efficiency Improving resource utilization by monitoring usage of such resources like electricity at a granular level at all office locations. Green Innovation Collobarating with customers to offer solutions in smart grid, intelligent infrastructure and data centers, and helping customers achieve their sustainable goals. To make business sustainable, Infosys follows the PSPD model of Profitability, Sustainability, predictability and de-risking business. Infosys collaborates with global bodies like WBSCD, GTZ, TERI, WEF and UNGC by participating in their external forums. Sustainability initiatives of Wipro From its sustainability report 2008-09, Wipro identifies a number of megaforces that it predicts will impact the world in times to come. These are enumerated as: Climate change Looming water disaster Sustainable cities Universal education Diversity Inclusivity and human rights Transparency Sustainable food security Eliminating poverty Wipro believes that appropriate goal setting with quantifiable is the key to take the sustainability initiatives forward. By setting quantifiable metrics to monitor and adapt, it believes it can make progress in its sustainable journey. At the heart of its sustainability philosophy is the Mobius strip what Wipro calls as a metaphor for the multi-dimensional challenges of sustainability. What this essentially translates to is the fact that sustainability challenges do not have defined start and end points and there are no clearly defined boundaries between the economic, social and ecological dimensions of any problem. Wipro is operationalizing its strategic vision by clearly identifying and executing the following: Leadership backing for sustainability initiatives Prime Accountability of sustainability initiatives lies with a distinct group Acquiring commitment from key internal functions like finance, facilities etc. Create capacity and involvement at all levels of the organization Continuously learn and improve by partnering with external stakeholders Integrate into mainstream planning, budgeting and review processes Create a robust investment framework that provides guidelines for internal investment proposals on sustainability. A survey of IT Employees in Bangalore As part of our study we ran a survey across the PGSEM participants who we consider a good representative sample of the IT sector in Bangalore. We received 44 responses and we provide below, our analysis of the results of th

Murderball: Disability and Attitudes Paraplegic People

[pic][pic] Murderball [pic][pic] Abstract I strongly believe the size of your success is measured by the strength of your desire. In the 2005 documentary film (Murderball) directors Henry Rubin and Dana Shapiro documented people’s life experience with Paraplegia. Paraplegia is an impairment that diminishes the sensory and motor function of the lower half of your body. Henry and Dana were able to capture some of the attitudes Paraplegic people have for themselves and what others perceive for them which most of the time was incorrect. Paraplegic people seem to never let their impairment encompass them and control there life which I find very empowering. Instead, they use strength to achieve what they desire and for many of them in the film that was to become wheelchair rugby gold medalists in the Paralympics. During the time period that we watched the film one Paraplegic person stood out from all the rest, Mark Zupan. Zupan became Paraplegic when he fell asleep in his best friend’s truck after a party, when his best friend Igoe was driving home later that night he got into a car accident unaware that Zupan was in the car. Zupan was thrown out of the truck bed and into a canal were he held on a branch for 14 hrs. Zupan was ask during the film by a reporter if he could turn the clock back to that day of the accident would he have changed the outcome, he replied with â€Å" No, My injury has led me to opportunities and experiences and friendships I would never have had before† . One opportunity that presented itself was wheelchair rugby were he was a member of the bronze medal-winning U. S. team in 2004. But it wasn’t just rugby and his extreme accident that made him stand out, it was his attitude of himself and his fellow Paraplegics. Zupan and many members of his USA Rugby team view themselves as normal people. For instance, in one part of the movie they played a prank on an Olympian worker. By phoning down to the hotel lobby that they needed help lifting a box but in all reality the box had the player bobby in it to scare the worker. Through out the movie, Paraplegics seem to be humorous and passive aggressive towards un-respectful people that don’t understand there condition. But they also feel that it is necessary for people to be educated about the impairment so they develop Spread Phenomenon. Spread Phenomenon occurs when we tend to associate one disability like mental impairment with a person who has physical disability . Zupan doesn’t like the fact that people think Special Olympics is the same as Paralympics, this is considered a Spread Phenomenon. Zupan and USA team also don’t like many stigmas’ that are associated with Paraplegic conditions. For Instance, Scott Hogsett who is one of the members for the USA team describes a situation when a family friend was wondering why Scott was outside enjoying himself; this was a stigma about him. The family friend made the assumption that Scott in no way shape or form is able bodied but in all reality is capable of many things which includes going out side. Even with all the discriminated Fallacies towards Paraplegics, they don’t let people’s assumptions bother them in fact all of the people in the documentary live a happy and family oriented life. Joe Scoares coach of the Canada Paraplegic Rugby team, has a son and wife that he loves very much and enjoys being around during and before games. The Teams themselves also conveys family, because each team member has a special connection with each other. In the movie there is one scene were they are all playing cards with each other talking about women and past experiences they had with each other that embodies what a families all about. Overall, this movie helped me change my perspective on people with disabilities and impairments. By allowing me to throw away my preconceived notions about people and try to understand people for who they are and not what they have. Reference: Page Rubin, H. (Director) & Shapiro, D (Director). (2005). Murderball [documentary]. United States: Paramont.

Kropotkin

Russian main proponent of anarchist communism, Kropotkin (1842–1921)  believed that Darwin’s theory of evolution, properly applied, showed that human beings are social creatures who flourish best in small communities cemented together by mutual aid and voluntary associations. A guiding spirit of the international anarchist movement, Kropotkin was also a distinguished geographer, a scientist and a positivist. He was a geographer who carried out explorations of Siberia, Finland, and Manchuria before devoting his life to political activities. Kropotkin was a Russian aristocrat by birth but he renounced his title 1872 and henceforth devoted himself to the cause of social revolution, spending most of his later life in Western Europe and Britain. Memoirs of a Revolutionist is the work in which Kropotkin summarized his ideas. This entertaining and candid autobiography of the great anarchist is highly impressive. There are fantastic characters – the millionaire gourmet prince who ate away a fortune; thrilling adventures – escape from the Peter and Paul prison, Petersburg’s Bastille; amusing ironies on the run, as when he gets a job in London on Nature under an assumed name and is asked to review his own books. Lenin thought Kropotkin a worthy bore. Kropotkin regarded Lenin as an honorable tyrant. The main issue touched upon by the memoirs is the analysis of correlation between Darwinism and â€Å"the progressive evolution† of human society[1]. Memoirs of a Revolutionist helps track the life journey made by Kropotkin before his formulated his ideas. Born into an aristocratic Moscow family close to the Russian Imperial throne, Kropotkin was educated at an exclusive military academy, but at 20, filled with the desire to be useful, he renounced a brilliant career to serve for five years as a military administrator in Eastern Siberia. His hopes for liberal reform by Alexander II, the tsar who had abolished serfdom, were soon disappointed. He also lost any faith in the virtues of state discipline in society and began to move slowly towards an anarchist position. He now turned to scientific exploration of the nature, and his observations laid the foundations of his theory of â€Å"mutual aid†[2] among animal species. Anarchism, as advanced by Peter Kropotkin, was equally prepared to recognize the profound influence of Darwinism on modern thought. Darwin, Kropotkin argued, made biology an advanced science by giving it an evolutionary principle of universal magnitude. Darwin’s theory, in his opinion, provided a key for reconstructing â€Å"the progressive evolution† not only of plants and animals but also of human society as a scientific challenge. Kropotkin did not deny the role of the struggle for existence in the evolutionary process, but he bitterly opposed Darwin’s designation of that struggle as the primary motor of biological transformation. Kropotkin gave credit to The Descent of Man, one of Darwin’s major works, for demonstrating the biological origins of morality, the foundation of â€Å"mutual aid†. Kropotkin’s ideas have clear positivist coat. He saw the development of anarchism as one aspect of the whole movement of modern science towards an integrated philosophy. He believed that the dominant phenomenon in nature was harmony, arrived at by a continuous process of adjustment between contending forces. In human, as in animal societies, the dominant phenomenon was mutual aid: thus once metaphysics, law and state authority had been shaken off, harmony could be realized. Developing his idea of â€Å"mutual aid† Kropotkin comes to a fair, as he believes, society, that is anarchist communism. It is a society without government, where harmony would be obtained not by submission to law, or by obedience to any authority, but by free agreements between the various groups, territorial and professional, instituted for the sake of production and consumption as also for the satisfaction of the infinite variety of needs and aspirations of a civilized society. In such a society, as in organic life, Kropotkin believed harmony would result from â€Å"an ever-changing adjustment and readjustment of equilibrium between a multitude of forces and influences†[3]. The individual would not be limited in the free expression of his powers in production by a capitalist monopoly, or by obedience, which only led to the sapping of initiative. On the contrary, he would be able to obtain the complete development of all his faculties: the fullest individuation. Works Cited Kropotkin, P.   Memoirs of a Revolutionist. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962 Shatz, Marshall S. Essential Works of Anarchism. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1972 [1] P. Kropotkin,   Memoirs of a Revolutionist. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962), 498. [2] P. Kropotkin,   Memoirs of a Revolutionist. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962), 499. [3] Marshall S. Shatz, Essential Works of Anarchism. (New York: Quadrangle Books, 1972), 269.   

Water Is The Mainspring Of Civilization - 1583 Words

Water is the mainspring of civilization. This was recognized at the dawn of civilization in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Water was conceived as the source of all things, eternal and primeval. In Mesopotamia, Iraq, the god of water, Enki, was entrusted with me, the universal law governing all existence. Enki, whose mother Nammu was no less than the goddess of wisdom, poured water to make the earth fruitful, stocked marshes with fish, and erected sheepfolds. Wisely, he also appointed special deities to oversee his works and innovations. This early recognition of the link between water management and civilization is the subject of this article. My aim is to clarify how the development of early civilizations and water management has evolved together with mutual interactions. I will argue that water shortages are nothing new, and that throughout the history of our common human civilization various solutions were implemented to overcome water scarcities and enhance water security. However, I will submit that such solutions were always short-lived a temporary relief because the social and cultural consequences of each solution led to a gradual, cumulative increase in the demand for water. Civilizations are constrained directly by the quality and quantity of available safe drinking and subsistence water. They are also constrained indirectly by the influence of water on food, energy, transportation, and industry. Human societies have throughout history found new means to secureShow MoreRelatedEarly Civilizations And Water Management1584 Words   |  7 Pages#1. Water is the mainspring of civilization. This was recognized at the dawn of civilization in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Water was conceived as the source of all things, eternal and primeval. In Mesopotamia, Iraq, the god of water, Enki, was entrusted with me, the universal law governing all existence. Enki, whose mother Nammu was no less than the goddess of wisdom, poured water to make the earth fruitful, stocked marshes with fish, and erected sheepfolds. Wisely, he also appointed special deitiesRead MoreHistory of Time Telling Machines972 Words   |  4 Pagesvaried. The clock’s shell is usually made out of brass, copper, tin or zinc. After the shell is molded the components of the clock are assembled; significant working parts including the face, arms, power source, gear train, escapement, wheels, mainspring, pendulum and quartz are all carefully placed according to specifications of manufacturers (about.com 2014). Some clocks are bigger in size, enough to be used on towers for the busy town or city to use. There are smaller clocks for desks and sideRead MoreHow The Watch Evolved From Portable Spring Powered Clocks1930 Words   |  8 Pageshave used the su n, stars, flow of water, burning of candles, sand, mechanical devices, and many other ways for their search to discover the most accurate way in time measurement. Time is measured using a sexagesimal system, a numeral system with sixty as its base, discovered around the third millennium BCE. This was first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia, used to measure time, angles, and geographical coordinates. As other ancient civilizations adopted this method, their involvement